• GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating): The maximum weight that can be safely supported by each axle of a vehicle.

  • GAW (Gross Axle Weight): The total weight load transmitted to the road by all the axles of a vehicle.

  • Galley: A kitchen-like area in some larger truck cabs or sleeper units for food preparation.

  • Gateway: A major port or transportation hub through which freight commonly passes.

  • Gear Ratio: The ratio between the revolutions per minute of the engine and the transmission's output in a truck.

  • General Commodity Carrier: A carrier that transports a wide variety of goods, as opposed to specializing in specific cargo.

  • General Freight: Cargo typically hauled by dry vans that does not require special equipment or temperature control.

  • Geofencing: A technology used in fleet management that creates a virtual geographic boundary for tracking vehicles.

  • Glider Kit: A kit for building a truck that includes a frame, front axle, and cab, with the engine and other parts added separately.

  • Global Positioning System (GPS): A satellite-based navigation system used for tracking vehicles and planning routes.

  • Grade: The steepness of a road, crucial for truck drivers to manage speed and braking safely.

  • Grade Crossing: A point where a railway and a road intersect at the same level, important for route planning and safety.

  • Green Diesel: Diesel fuel produced in an environmentally friendly manner or meeting certain environmental standards.

  • Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions: Emissions from vehicles that contribute to global warming.

  • Gross Combination Weight (GCW): The total weight of a truck and its trailer, including the cargo in both.

  • Gross Tonnage: A measure of the overall size or cargo-carrying capacity of a truck or trailer.

  • Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The maximum total safe weight of a vehicle, including its cargo, fuel, and passengers.

  • Gross Weight: The total weight of the vehicle and its cargo.

  • Groupage: A shipping method where multiple consignments from different shippers are combined into a single shipment.